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Trianthema decandra Root Extract and Cisplatin Action on Biochemical and Histological Characterization of Oral Cancer in DMBA-induced Preclinical Hamster Model

Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences,2023,12,2,253-262.
Published:September 2023
Type:Research Article
Authors:
Author(s) affiliations:

Marimuthu Porkodi1, Ganapathy Sindhu1,2,*, Kumarasamypillai Radha Thayammal Asha3, Veerasamy Vinothkumar1, Pachaiappan Pugalendi1, Balakrishnan Vaitheeswari1

1Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

2Department of Biochemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

3Department of Biochemistry, Government Arts College, Paramakudi, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

Abstract:

Aim: Chemoprevention, an emerging promising technique for experimental oncology, focuses on the use of natural creates to inhibit or prevent the progression of malignancy. In this study, the chemopreventive ability of TD (Trianthema decandra) root extract was studied in regard to DMBAinduced HBPs. Materials and Methods: Painted the left Buccal pouches mixture of 0.5% DMBA in liquid paraffin weekly thrice for 14 weeks, and the result was the development of buccal cancer. In hamsters given in two ways, DMBA alone or DMBA+TD root extract treatment, tumour development measurement, detoxification agents, Lipid Peroxidation (LPO), antioxidant status, renal function markers and histological alterations were evaluated. Results: Hamsters provided the treatment demonstrated 100% tumour happenings with a DMBA alone causes an imbalance in the Enzymes to break up carcinogens renal function identifiers and cellular redox state. When administered orally to hamsters undergoing DMBA medication, TD root extract, entirely prevented the formation of tumors and Cellular redox state and enzymes that break down carcinogens. Conclusion: TD root extract will be a conventional medicine for rejuvenating and nephrogenic remedies, and shows promising chemopreventive efficacy in DMBA-induced HBPs Cancer.